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Feign、Hystrix整合之服务熔断服务降级彻底解耦及超时设置

发布时间:『 2019-04-29 21:57』  博客类别:SpringCloud  阅读(1832)

Feign、Hystrix整合

前面的代码,用@HystrixCommand fallbackMethod是很不好的,因为和业务代码耦合度太高,不利于维护,所以需要解耦,这我们讲下Feign Hystrix整合。


1、microservice-student-provider-hystrix项目修改

我们不用原先那套。按照正常的逻辑来写;

StudentService加新的接口方法:

/**
 * 测试Hystrix服务降级
 * @return
 */
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();

StudentServiceImpl写具体实现:

@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
    Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
    map.put("code", 200);
    map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
    return map;
}


StudentProviderController正常调用service方法:

/**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
//    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
        Thread.sleep(100);
//        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
//        map.put("code", 200);
//        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
        return this.studentService.hystrix();
    }

//    public Map<String,Object> hystrixFallback() throws InterruptedException{
//        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
//        map.put("code", 500);
//        map.put("info", "系统【"+port+"】繁忙,稍后重试");
//        return map;
//    }


2、microservice-common项目新建FallbackFactory类,解耦服务熔断服务降级


StudentClientService接口,新增hystrix方法;

/**
 * 服务熔断降级
 * @return
 */
@GetMapping(value="/student/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();



新建 StudentClientFallbackFactory 类,实现FallbackFactory<StudentClientService>接口;

package com.javaxl.microservicecommon.service;

import com.javaxl.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class StudentClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<StudentClientService> {

    @Override
    public StudentClientService create(Throwable cause) {
        return new StudentClientService() {

            @Override
            public boolean save(Student student) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public List<Student> list() {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
                Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
                map.put("code", 500);
                map.put("info", "系统繁忙,稍后重试");
                return map;
            }

            @Override
            public Student get(Integer id) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean delete(Integer id) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public String ribbon() {
                return null;
            }
        };
    }

}


StudentClientService接口的@FeignClient注解加下 fallbackFactory属性

@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT",fallbackFactory=StudentClientFallbackFactory.class)

这类我们实现了 降级处理方法实现;


3、microservice-student-consumer-feign-80修改 支持Hystrix

StudentConsumerFeignController新增方法调用

/**
 * Feign整合Hystrix服务熔断降级
 * @return
 * @throws InterruptedException
 */
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
    return studentClientService.hystrix();
}


4microservice-student-consumer-feign-80application.yml加上hystrix支持

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true


5、microservice-student-consumer-feign-80启动类上添加公共模块

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.javaxl.microservicecommon","com.javaxl.microservicestudentconsumerfeign80"})

注意:

公共子项目与当前子项目的基包都要扫描到;

只指定公共子模块为基包会导致本子项目的springmvc功能失效;

u 只指定本子项目为基包会导致feignHystrix集成失败,从而导致服务熔断功能失效


package com.javaxl.microservicestudentconsumerfeign80;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.javaxl.microservicecommon","com.javaxl.microservicestudentconsumerfeign80"})//扫描公共模块
@EnableFeignClients(value = "com.javaxl.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerFeign80Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerFeign80Application.class, args);
    }

}


测试开启三个eureka,以及带hystrixprovider,和带feign,hystrixconsummer

 

测试的话,也是没问题的。0.9秒的话,返回正常信息;超过1秒的话,就返回错误提示;

小李飞刀_SpringCloud小李飞刀_SpringCloud

 

超时设置

上面错误是什么原因呢,咱们明明在Hystrix中的application.yml中设置了

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000

这里因为还有一个 feign 也有一个超时时间的设置,当然feign底层是 ribbon的封装,所以 直接配置ribbon,ribbon默认超时也是1秒。

所以这里都是强制要求,ribbon的超时时间要大于hystrix的超时时间,否则 hystrix自定义的超时时间毫无意义。

所以还得microservice-student-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 10000
  ConnectTimeout: 9000

这样就完工了。可以自行测试。




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